Screw - mechanical advantage
Description
A screw is a mechanism that converts rotational motion to linear motion, and a torque (rotational force) to a linear force. It is one of the six classical simple machines. The most common form consists of a cylindrical shaft with helical grooves or ridges called threads around the outside.
The mechanical advantage MA of a screw is defined as the ratio of axial output force Fout applied by the shaft on a load to the rotational force Fin applied to the rim of the shaft to turn it.
The MA can be calculated from the shown formula.
Related formulasVariables
MA | mechanical advantage (dimensionless) |
η | efficiency of the screw (dimensionless) |
π | pi |
r | radius of the shaft (m) |
l | lead of the screw (m) |